Bill Gates on Online Learning in 2010

Jim ShimabukuroBy Jim Shimabukuro
Editor

The following are excerpts from “Online Learning,” a section in “2010 Annual Letter from Bill Gates.” According to Gates, “The focus of this year’s letter is innovation and how it can make the difference between a bleak future and a bright one.” He says, “If we project what the world will be like 10 years from now without innovation in health, education, energy, or food, the picture is quite bleak. . . . In the United States, rising education costs will mean that fewer people will be able to get a great college education and the public K–12 system will still be doing a poor job for the underprivileged.”

1. Hybrid approach: “The Internet will surprise people in how it can improve things—especially in combination with face-to-face learning.”

2. Cost effective: “With the escalating costs of education, an advance here [online learning] would be very timely.” Continue reading

A Peek at ‘Technology and Pedagogy Expectations for an In-Person Course’

Jim ShimabukuroBy Jim Shimabukuro
Editor

Carrie Heeter’s “Technology and Pedagogy Expectations for an In-Person Course” reports on a study of Michigan State University students and instructors. Heeter is creative director of MSU’s Virtual University Design and Technology. What makes this report interesting and unique is that it focuses on students and instructors in “in-person” or F2F courses. The research question, in general, is: What are your views on the importance of a wide range of instructional technologies, including ones that are internet-based, in in-person courses? In this article, I’ve extracted select findings from the executive summary. (For the complete report and all the results, published 9 June 2010, click here.) My selections lean more toward students’ views and internet-related technology.

The study was conducted in fall 2009, with 165 MSU instructors and 735 students. The subjects “completed surveys about their technological and pedagogical expectations for a high quality, in person course in their discipline.” According to Heeter, “The evolving, ever-expanding array of increasingly sophisticated online tools for teaching and learning and the explosion of online information resources have transformed instructor and student expectations about good teaching.” Continue reading

Is It Time to Say Goodbye to Universities?

On June 8, Harry Keller shared Philip E. Auerswald’s article, “First Newspapers, Now Universities: It’s Transformation Time” (Washington Post, 8 June 2010), with the ETCJ staff. As a result, Harry and two other ETC writers, Judith McDaniel and John Sener, submitted articles responding to Auerswald:

Harry Keller, “Universities Vanishing?
Judith McDaniel, “View from an Online Classroom
John Sener, “Chill Out at a Tailgating Party

Here are the opening lines from Auerswald’s article:

The commencement season that has just drawn to a close has been, once again, a wonderful time to celebrate our enduring rituals of collegiate education.

Now prepare to say goodbye to them.

This isn’t to say that traditional four-year colleges are going to disappear overnight. They won’t…not any more than major-market newspapers have. But leaders in higher-ed have reason to pay serious attention to the disruptive changes technology has forced upon journalists and other knowledge workers: our industry is next.

[click here to read the rest of Auerswald’s article]

Universities Vanishing?

keller80By Harry Keller
Editor, Science Education

A recent article by Philip E. Auerswald suggests that colleges and universities must choose between evolution and extinction. He points to five recent trends:

  1. Students are not showing up for lectures anymore.
  2. Rising tuition costs are pricing more and more students out of higher education.
  3. Tightening credit markets make student loans more difficult and expensive to obtain.
  4. Alternative means to a college degree are becoming more numerous.
  5. Global corporations are more willing to accept graduates from alternative institutions.

These five dry trend statements mask the true underlying drivers, which are the interrelated forces of costs and technology. You might say the traditional colleges and universities have brought this problem upon themselves by setting tuition increases far beyond cost of living increases and even far beyond the increases in health-care costs. Although many students were already unable to afford a college education, these extreme increases have pushed even more to look at alternatives. Continue reading

View from an Online Classroom

Judith McDanielBy Judith McDaniel
Editor, Web-based Course Design

After reading the article and the comments (Philip E. Auerswald’s “First Newspapers, Now Universities: It’s Transformation Time,” Washington Post, 8 June 2010), I was certainly disappointed in the quality of the conversation. Many of the comments are written by those who have never taken or taught an online class, nor have they considered the things that make an online course an exciting intellectual experience. Without the knee jerk reactions, I think it is past time to recognize that online education is with us for the duration. It won’t go away because it is a very exciting and viable alternative to traditional education. Continue reading

Chill Out at a Tailgating Party

John SenerBy John Sener

I’m tempted to say “see my previous commentary on this topic” — this article (Philip E. Auerswald’s “First Newspapers, Now Universities: It’s Transformation Time,” Washington Post, 8 June 2010) is similarly annoying. But I’m beginning to wonder whether it’s the form or the substance which is annoying, or both. (I think it’s both.)

First, the form. The article’s next-to-last paragraph seems reasonable enough at first glance:

What all of this means for leadership in higher education is that while resistance is futile, obsolescence is far from assured. The coming transformation in higher education will be gradual, and it will be incomplete. Many of today’s elite institutions will not only survive, they will prosper. Other institutions that clearly define, measure, and communicate the value they bring to individual students – and not just to society as a whole – will prosper. As for those whose strategy is to repackage past glories as a vision for the future on forlorn trips to bankrupt legislatures, [it won’t work] . . .

Why then create such cognitive dissonance by covering a plausible conclusion with an attention-grabbing, contradictory, absurd coating? “Prepare to say goodbye” to universities? “Learning is still in for today’s students, but school’s out”? Continue reading

The Internet Helps Us to Be Smarter – A Reply to Nicholas Carr

Jim ShimabukuroBy Jim Shimabukuro
Editor

A couple days ago (June 8), Claude Almansi posted a comment in our ETC listserv, inviting us to submit articles on the “furious* debate going on in the Media Ecology Association mailing list around the new(?) The Shallows: What the Internet Is Doing to Our Brains book by Nicholas Carr, of ‘Is Google Making Us Stupid?’ fame.” I poked around in the links she provided and decided to share my two cents.

I haven’t read The Shallows, but from the articles I’ve read, the assumptions underlying Carr’s views seem to be: (1) human beings are prone to distraction and the internet exacerbates the problem and (2) unitasking is healthy and multitasking is not.

The problem with these assumptions is that they oversimplify the thinking-learning process. Distraction is a facet of our ability to multitask, and as such, it can be both good and bad. It’s great to be able to concentrate on the road while driving, but it’s critical for us to be able to react immediately to a car that swerves, without warning, into our lane. This ability to focus on and respond to more than one thing at a time is essential for survival and for thinking. In this case, knowing where the other cars are at all times will determine whether we can safely slow down, speed up, or swerve into the next lane. Continue reading

Texas A&M Decentralizing Office of Distance Ed – A Gutsy Call

Totally Online, by Jim Shimabukuro

In a memo dated 8 June 2010, Jeffrey R. Seemann, Texas A&M Vice President for Research and Graduate Studies, announced the university’s move toward decentralizing its management of distance education (DE), eliminating the Office of Distance Education and “transferring the development, management, and promotion functions . . . to the college deans and placing compliance with regulations and fee oversight under the purview of the Provost’s Office.”

This decision was based on “reviews of previously completed reports and other documents, consultation with knowledgeable individuals and groups, and an evaluation of distance education models at peer institutions” as well as “input from numerous university stakeholders.” Seemann said that “the recommendation to close the Office of Distance Education and transition to a decentralized distance education model is the right course of action.” He said, “Be assured that in no way will the quality of distance education programs be lowered by this action” (Texas A&M News & Information Services). Continue reading

UNESCO’s Intergovernmental Copyright Committee – 14th Session

Accessibility 4 All by Claude AlmansiThe 14th Session of UNESCO’s Intergovernmental Copyright Committee will take place from June 7 to June 9 in Paris. Two of  the available working documents for that meeting give further information on UNESCO’s “anti-piracy” policy (already discussed in UNESCO, World Anti-Piracy Observatory and YouTube on this blog):

UNESCO World Anti-Piracy Observatory IGC(1971)/XIV/5B

WAPO covers 52% of UNESCO member countries

UNESCO World Anti-Piracy Observatory IGC(1971)/XIV/5B  (available in English, French, Spanish, Russian, Arabic), apart from the information already made available by UNESCO on the World Anti-Piracy Observatory (WAPO) site and in the French Wikipedia article about it, reveals that only 52% of the UNESCO member countries answered the survey on which WAPO bases the information concerning national copyright laws and “anti-piracy” measures. Continue reading

Opportunities to Learn from Oil Spills

Retort by Harry Keller with a distilling retort on the left

What can we learn from the Gulf oil spill? How will technology play a role in that learning?

The first thing we know is that the Internet has made possible the 24-hour spill camera deep in the Gulf that’s providing a live feed of oil gushing out into the ocean waters. While I’m sure that BP would rather not have this output of visual information, they cannot avoid it in the current political climate. Continue reading

Hybrid Learning Faces Unthinking Opposition

Meeting the Needs by John Adsit

Back when I administered a full time high school online education program, we of course had to find some way to provide the courses that many people would not ordinarily expect to take online. The most obvious example was physical education. I don’t believe I ever mentioned the fact that we had an online physical education class to anyone without a guffaw in reply, as if that were an obvious example of something impossible to do, a sign of the failure of online education as a viable instructional alternative.

After I outlined the class, though, the response that I almost always received was “Wow! That’s great! Can I take the class?” The hybrid class we created was far superior to any face-to-face physical education class I ever took, and I suspect it was true for the students as well. Continue reading

Is Writing Best Taught F2F?

Totally Online, by Jim Shimabukuro

In “Missing the Personal Connection,” Mark Bauerlein claims that “writing is still best taught face-to-face between teacher and student.” He cites as proof the following kinds of exchanges that take place in his F2F (face to face) conferences with students:

“Look at that verb in your opening,” I say. “What do you think?”

“Passive?” student mumbles.

“How about an active verb, one that lets us drop that preposition, too?”

Student ponders, tries out a few, then we settle on a better choice.

Continue reading

Tipping Points for Change: Are We There Yet?

Jim ShimabukuroBy Jim Shimabukuro
Editor

Tom Preskett‘s most recent article, “Making Sense of e-Learning Strategy,” and Harry Keller‘s response raise a number of issues, and, together, they suggest that we may have reached the tipping point in three areas that loom large as we use the latest technologies to extend our powers of communication. As we begin to shake free from classrooms and lectures that serve as content for the new medium, we find ourselves in the dark, able only to grope our way toward understanding the new medium of the internet and the unimaginable changes that it represents for our educational systems, in particular, and our global society, as a whole. Continue reading

Making Sense of e-Learning Strategy

Tom PreskettBy Tom Preskett

It’s very common for the message to get confused or diluted when you try to introduce and encourage the use of learning technologies/VLEs into the higher education world. The main reason is that the message is inherently confusing. Ask two people tasked with encouraging their use, and you’ll get two different answers. There isn’t a dominant reason across the sector. I have mine, but I know it’s at odds with what others say. Continue reading

Breaking News


Special Issue on “The US National Education Technology Plan
By Bonnie Bracey Sutton
May 11, 2011

Did everyone see this? This is important because it is reflection on the National Educational Technology Plan
Just published in E-LEARNING AND DIGITAL MEDIA, Volume 8 Number 2 2011 ISSN 2042-7530 http://www.wwwords.co.uk/elea/content/pdfs/8/issue8_2.asp

SPECIAL ISSUE

The US National Education Technology Plan – Transforming American Education: Learning Powered by Technology
Editors: MICHAEL A. PETERS & DANIEL ARAYA

Michael A. Peters & Daniel Araya. Introduction. Transforming American Education: learning powered by technology, pages 102‑105 doi:10.2304/elea.2011.8.2.102 VIEW FULL TEXT

Robert B. Kozma. ICT, Education Transformation, and Economic Development: an analysis of the US National Educational Technology Plan, pages 106‑120

Kathleen Scalise & Mark Wilson. The Nature of Assessment Systems to Support Effective Use of Evidence through Technology,pages 121‑132

Michael B. Horn & Katherine Mackey. Transforming American Education, pages 133‑144

Leonard J. Waks. Transforming American Education: revolution or counter-revolution?, pages 145‑153

Nalova Westbrook. Media Literacy Pedagogy: critical and new/twenty-first-century literacies instruction, pages 154‑164

Raymond M. Rose. The National Educational Technology Plan Doesn’t Live Up to its Call for Revolutionary Transformation, pages 165‑169

__________

New York State Regents on Verge of Bold Step
By Harry Keller
May 10, 2011

The New York State Board of Regents has an item on the agenda for its next meeting on May 16 and 17 that could change the landscape for science instruction in that state and then reverberate throughout
all states. Here’s the recommendation for this item.

It is recommended that the Regents direct department staff to convene a group of science, technology, and education stakeholders including teachers and leaders from school districts, institutions of higher education, and business and industry to:

  • review and evaluate the science laboratory requirement;
  • consider and appraise current available research on teaching and learning in science;
  • make recommendations to the Board of Regents regarding amendments to current clause 100.5(b)(7)(iv)(d) of the Commissioner’s Regulations.

Click here for the full agenda.

This agenda item was scheduled for the previous meeting in April, but did not come up then. The committee recommended by Dr. John B. King, Jr., the item’s author, will include all stakeholders including teachers, leaders from districts, institutions of higher learning, and even businesses. The step being taken in forming a committee represents a huge change for New York State and signals the potential for more far-reaching change across the nation. The New York State Board of Regents has been adamant for decades about this topic. Other states have also created similar obstacles to using online science labs in schools. They may follow New York’s lead.

Many will decry, as they have for a very long time, the potential for loss of the experience of working with lab equipment directly. If not carefully crafted, the change could well result in cost-savings at the expense of a degradation of student science experience. New York State must walk a narrow line if they’re to allow online lab experiences without sacrificing quality science education.

After so many decades of holding firm against any change in the 1,200-minute requirement, New York has allowed for the possibility of change. That crack in the dam of science lab requirements will create a flood of opportunity for online science lab development and, possibly, a new way of presenting science courses.

__________

Robert Morris University’s Twitter Communication Project

In past columns, we’ve looked at how Twitter can be integrated into individual classrooms, but Web and Social Media Designer Douglas Derda and the social media team at Robert Morris University (RMU) are taking Twitter and social media to a whole new level, transcending university borders to get community members excited about what they have to offer. Continue reading

Online Self-Publishing: Wave of the Future?

Lynn ZimmermannBy Lynn Zimmerman
Editor, Teacher Education

This interview with one of my colleagues, Anastasia (Staci) Marie Trekles, who teaches IT (Instructional Technology) at Purdue University Calumet came about as a result of a comment she had made on Facebook. She wrote: “I just got a plug for my book from John and Adam on No Agenda – how awesome!” Continue reading

Making Sense of Social Networks: An Interview with Zizi Papacharissi

Stefanie PankeBy Stefanie Panke
Editor, Social Software in Education

Dr. Zizi Papacharissi, who received her PhD from the University of Texas in Austin, is one of the leading scholars of social media and online communication. Her work focuses on the social and political consequences of online media. She heads the Communication Department at the University of Illinois in Chicago. Zizi is presently completing an edited volume on online social networks, titled A Networked Self: Identity, Community, and Culture on Social Network Sites. In the interview, she talks about self-presentation, social capital and the prospects of social networking communities for academic learning, teaching and research. Continue reading

Ebook Readers vs. Ipad for Education?

Tom PreskettBy Tom Preskett

I’m doing a project on ebook readers at the moment, and it’s led me to follow closely the advent of the iPad. My interest is the potential impact on education. At the moment, the contest is in the commercial/entertainment market. Once things settle down, education will be looked at.

From what I’ve been learning, you can’t just give students and educators an ebook reader as is right now and expect it to transfer to education successfully. Looking at it just from a book replication point of view, I feel it has to, at least, perform certain tasks well and efficiently. Continue reading

Social Media Doesn’t Threaten Literacy!

Tom PreskettBy Tom Preskett

You can read a lot about the threat of new media to literacy and the printed word. Harold Jarche’s blog post, “Literacies,” is an example. Often there is a link made between the ability to engage in deep and meaningful learning, on the one hand, and reading large bodies of text, on the other. Or rather, there’s a link between an inability to learn and the fast-pace of media in the Web 2.0 world. Well, I just don’t buy this. In fact, it’s rubbish. Continue reading

The Challenge for Our Schools: Thomas Friedman and Education

Retort by Harry Keller with a distilling retort on the left

Today, in his New York Times Op-Ed (Webcite alternative), Thomas L. Friedman made this comment:

Good-paying jobs don’t come from bailouts. They come from start-ups. And where do start-ups come from? They come from smart, creative, inspired risk-takers. How do we get more of those? There are only two ways: grow more by improving our schools or import more by recruiting talented immigrants.

This respected economist and commentator has closely linked our education system to our future success as a nation. He also argued for more immigration, more H-1B visas with longer durations. Continue reading

Social Networking and the Secondary Student

Meeting the Needs by John AdsitMost discussions on this site dealing with the use of social networking in education are devoted to post secondary education. This column will look at the unique challenges of using any form of social networking in secondary education. The differences are significant, partially because of the ages of the students and more importantly because of the role of boards of education. Social networking in the secondary level has to solve some problems if it is to be used successfully. Continue reading

Thomas H. Huxley on Teaching Science

Retort by Harry Keller with a distilling retort on the left
Frederick W. Westaway wrote on many subjects, especially about teaching science. He wrote the definitive volume, Scientific Method, Its Philosophy and Its Practice, for example. In 1929, he spoke clearly to us today about science education in his book, Science Teaching. He quotes Thomas H. Huxley, also known as “Darwin’s bulldog,” at length about science education. This Huxley quote from Westaway’s book dates to 1869! Continue reading

iPad – Breakthrough or Misstep?

Totally Online, by Jim Shimabukuro
The iPad debuts today, and, as an educator, I can’t help but wonder if this will be the breakthrough portable communication device that will hasten the release of students and teachers from the grip of classroom walls. Continue reading

Headphones, Computers, and the Web

Jim ShimabukuroBy Jim Shimabukuro
Editor

Note: The primary reason for selecting this subject for the second article in ETC’s “Extracurricular” series (see John Adsit’s “The Great Technology Controversy Follows Me into the Caves“) isn’t so much to share information about what I consider an enjoyable hobby but to underscore the fact that the entire pastime is built on computers and the web. All of the equipment was researched and purchased on the web – out of necessity because, for the vast majority of enthusiasts, it’s not available in stores within driving distance. I think I can fairly say that this hobby wouldn’t be possible without the internet and that it owes its survival and growth to a community that’s defined virtually rather than geographically. -js Continue reading